Note
Click here to download the full example code
Order control machine (rich model)¶
An StateMachine that demonstrates Actions being used on a rich model.
from statemachine import State
from statemachine import StateMachine
from statemachine.exceptions import AttrNotFound
class Order(object):
def __init__(self):
self.order_total = 0
self.payments = []
self.payment_received = False
def payments_enough(self, amount):
return sum(self.payments) + amount >= self.order_total
def add_to_order(self, amount):
self.order_total += amount
return self.order_total
def on_receive_payment(self, amount):
self.payments.append(amount)
return self.payments
def after_receive_payment(self):
self.payment_received = True
def wait_for_payment(self):
self.payment_received = False
class OrderControl(StateMachine):
waiting_for_payment = State(
"Waiting for payment", initial=True, enter="wait_for_payment"
)
processing = State("Processing")
shipping = State("Shipping")
completed = State("Completed", final=True)
add_to_order = waiting_for_payment.to(waiting_for_payment, before="add_to_order")
receive_payment = waiting_for_payment.to(
processing, cond="payments_enough"
) | waiting_for_payment.to(waiting_for_payment, unless="payments_enough")
process_order = processing.to(shipping, cond="payment_received")
ship_order = shipping.to(completed)
Testing¶
Let’s first try to create a statemachine instance, using the default dummy model that don’t have
the needed methods to complete the state machine. Since the required methods will not be found
either in the state machine or in the model, an exception AttrNotFound
will be raised.
try:
control = OrderControl()
except AttrNotFound as e:
assert str(e) == "Did not found name 'payment_received' from model or statemachine"
Now initializing with a proper order
instance.
order = Order()
control = OrderControl(order)
Send events to add to order
assert control.send("add_to_order", 3) == 3
assert control.send("add_to_order", 7) == 10
Receive a payment of $4…
control.send("receive_payment", 4)
[4]
Since there’s still $6 left to fulfill the payment, we cannot process the order.
try:
control.send("process_order")
except StateMachine.TransitionNotAllowed as err:
print(err)
Can't process_order when in Waiting for payment.
control
OrderControl(model=<__main__.Order object at 0x7fa3456ef2e0>, state_field='state', current_state='waiting_for_payment')
Now paying the left amount, we can proceed.
control.send("receive_payment", 6)
[4, 6]
control
OrderControl(model=<__main__.Order object at 0x7fa3456ef2e0>, state_field='state', current_state='processing')
control.send("process_order")
control
OrderControl(model=<__main__.Order object at 0x7fa3456ef2e0>, state_field='state', current_state='shipping')
control.send("ship_order")
Just checking the final expected state
order.order_total
10
order.payments
[4, 6]
control.completed.is_active
True
control
OrderControl(model=<__main__.Order object at 0x7fa3456ef2e0>, state_field='state', current_state='completed')
assert order.order_total == 10
assert order.payments == [4, 6]
assert control.completed.is_active